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Bay Laurel is a women-led, LGBTQ+ web design agency based in San Francisco. We help small businesses grow online with values-driven websites that support sales, donations, and thriving communities.

Your Website Is Up. But Is It Actually Working?

The complete, interactive checklist for small business owners who want a website that does more than exist. Work through this before you redesign, relaunch, or keep pouring money into a site that’s quietly losing you clients.

Here’s a conversation that happens constantly. Someone builds a website. Maybe they did it themselves on Squarespace, maybe they paid someone. It looks fine, has pages, and their logo on it. They share the link when people ask.

And then they wonder why the phone doesn’t ring.

The website isn’t broken. And yet, it’s also not working. There’s a difference. Unfortunately, most small business owners never close it because no one has shown them what “working” actually requires.

That’s what this is. Put simply, a practical, no-padding checklist of what a business website actually needs to convert visitors into clients, rank on Google, and hold up over time. Check items off as you go. Be honest with yourself about where the gaps are.

Does Your Website Have the Technical Foundation It Needs?

Why does website foundation matter for small businesses?

Before anything else matters, the technical foundation has to be solid. A fast, secure, reliable site is a prerequisite for SEO, credibility, and conversion. Google’s Core Web Vitals directly affect your search rankings. A slow or insecure site doesn’t just frustrate visitors, it gets deprioritized in results before those visitors ever find you.

What should you check first on a small business website?

Start with the basics: your domain, your SSL certificate, your page speed, and your backup system. If you’re not sure whether your site has these covered, your web developer or hosting provider can tell you in about five minutes. If you don’t have a developer relationship, that’s something we can help with.

Google PageSpeed Insights results showing mobile performance score of 60

⭐ Foundation Checklist

Your domain name is professional and easy to remember Ideally yourname.com or yourbusiness.com. Avoid hyphens, numbers, and anything people have to spell out over the phone. If your domain is awkward, it chips away at credibility before anyone reads a word.
Your site has SSL (the padlock / HTTPS) Non-HTTPS sites get a “Not Secure” warning in Chrome. Modern hosting providers like SiteGround or Kinsta handle this automatically. If yours doesn’t have it, fix it today.
Pages load in under 3 seconds Run your site through Google PageSpeed Insights right now. Anything under 70 on mobile is a problem. The usual culprits: oversized images, unoptimized plugins, and cheap shared hosting.
Automated backups are running A hacked or crashed site without a backup is a nightmare. Most managed WordPress hosts include daily backups. If yours doesn’t, plugins like UpdraftPlus handle this for free.
Basic security measures are in place At minimum: a security plugin like Wordfence (WordPress), two-factor auth on your admin login, and a firewall. Security isn’t paranoia; it’s maintenance.

Can Visitors Actually Find What They Need on Your Site?

What makes website navigation work for small business visitors?

Confused visitors leave. It’s not personal. Instead, it’s simply what happens when someone can’t immediately understand where they are, what you do, or what they should do next. Good website structure removes friction at every decision point.

How do you know if your site structure is costing you clients?

The test: can a stranger land on any page of your site and answer these three questions within 10 seconds? “What does this business do? Who is it for? What do I do if I’m interested?” If not, something in the structure needs work. For a deeper breakdown of how structure affects conversion, see our guide to optimizing your homepage for maximum conversions.

Man looking thoughtfully at a laptop screen while reviewing a website

🗂️ Structure & Navigation Checklist

Navigation is clear and minimal Five or fewer items in your main nav. Every item should have an obvious purpose. When in doubt, cut it.
You have the essential pages: Home, About, Services, Contact Every additional page should earn its place. A Portfolio or FAQ page is worth adding only if it actively answers questions that would otherwise stop someone from converting.
The site looks great on mobile Over 60% of web traffic is on phones. Pull up your site on your actual phone right now. If you have to pinch, zoom, or scroll sideways anywhere, that’s broken. Check Google’s mobile-friendly test for specifics.
Every page has a clear primary call to action One main action per page. “Book a call,” “Get a quote,” “See our work.” The visitor should never wonder what to do next.
Page load performance is consistent across all key pages Don’t just test the homepage. Run your Services and Contact pages through PageSpeed Insights too. Inner pages are often neglected and surprisingly slow.

Is Your Website Content Written for Your Clients or for Yourself?

Why do most small business websites fail to convert visitors?

Most small business websites are written for the business owner, not the client. Too often, they lead with the company history, use industry jargon, and describe services in terms of what they include rather than what they solve. This is backwards.

How should you write website copy that actually converts?

Good website copy starts with the client’s problem. It uses their language (not yours), addresses their hesitations before they have to voice them, and makes the path to saying yes feel obvious and low-risk. If you’re rethinking your copy from scratch, our post on audience research covers exactly how to uncover the language your clients actually use, before you write a single word.

Woman sitting on a couch with two dogs while working on a laptop, reviewing a website from home

8 sec

Average time before a visitor decides to stay or leave

55%

Of visitors spend fewer than 15 seconds on a page

2x

Higher conversion rate when addressing objections early

✍️ Content Checklist

Your homepage headline describes what you do and who it’s for Not “Welcome to [Business Name].” Something like “Web design for nonprofits that need more donors, not more tech headaches.” Specific. Benefit-first. Audience-aware.
Service descriptions focus on outcomes, not inputs “We build responsive WordPress websites” (input) vs. “We build websites that turn visitors into clients, without the tech headaches” (outcome). Clients buy outcomes. Write accordingly.
Your About page explains why you, not just who you are The About page is actually a trust page. Lead with your perspective, your values, or what makes your approach different before you get to the bio.
You have a FAQ section that addresses real objections Not softball questions you invented. Real ones: “How much does this cost?” “How long does it take?” “What if I’m not happy?” Answering these proactively removes friction from the decision.
Images are high quality, relevant, and compressed Stock photos of handshakes from 2014 do the opposite of building trust. Use real photos where possible. Compress everything through Squoosh or TinyPNG before uploading.
Pricing is addressed somewhere, even if not listed explicitly Hiding pricing entirely creates friction and self-selects out serious prospects. Give visitors a starting point: “Projects typically start at $X” or “Packages from $X/month.” Clarity outperforms mystery every time.

Does Your Website Build Trust, or Just Request It?

What trust signals do small business websites actually need?

Asking someone to trust you without giving them reasons to is just marketing noise. Real trust comes from evidence: proof that other people took the same risk and it worked out. The more specific and credible that evidence, the better.

Why do generic testimonials fail to convert visitors?

Generic testimonials (“Great service! 5 stars!”) do almost nothing. Specific ones that name a real outcome move the needle. The same principle applies to everything in this section. For more on building a site that earns trust ethically, see our post on whether your website is ethically broken.

⚠️ Common mistake: Displaying testimonials without names, photos, or context. Anonymous praise reads as invented. If you’re going to use social proof, make it verifiable.

🤝 Trust-Building Checklist

Testimonials are specific, attributed, and current Include the client’s name, business, and ideally a photo. A quote that names a specific result is worth ten times the generic “They did a great job!” version.
You’re showing work samples or a portfolio People want to see what they’re buying. Even three strong examples beat a paragraph of explanation. If clients prefer privacy, describe the project type and outcome without naming names.
Relevant credentials, certifications, or affiliations are visible Industry memberships, press mentions, awards, or relevant certifications belong on your site, not buried. You worked for them. Use them. Just make sure they’re current and legitimate.
Security and privacy signals are present where they matter Especially on contact forms and checkout pages. A privacy note (“We never share your info”) near a form can meaningfully increase submission rates.
Contact information is easy to find and complete A phone number and email address in the footer and on the contact page. A business address if you have one. Real contact details signal legitimacy in a way that forms alone don’t.
Person holding a smartphone and reading a website message or inquiry

Is Your Website Capturing Leads, or Watching Them Walk Away?

Why do most small business websites fail at lead generation?

Most websites convert somewhere between 1% and 3% of visitors. That means 97% of the people who find you leave without doing anything. Some of those people were genuinely interested, just not ready to buy right now. Without a lead capture system, you lose every single one of them forever.

What lead generation tools work best for small business websites?

Lead generation doesn’t have to be complicated. It just has to exist. The highest-impact tools are simple: a well-placed contact form, an email opt-in with a real reason to subscribe, and a booking link that removes friction from the next step. For a more detailed breakdown of what actually works, read our full guide on capturing leads through your website.

🎯 Lead Generation Checklist

Contact forms are short, clear, and actually get tested regularly Fill out your own contact form right now. Does the submission actually go somewhere? Forms break and nobody notices. Check them quarterly at minimum.
You have an email list signup with a real reason to subscribe “Subscribe to our newsletter” converts terribly. “Get our free guide to [specific thing your audience wants]” converts much better. Use Mailchimp or MailerLite to manage it.
You offer at least one lead magnet A useful, specific free resource that solves a real problem for your audience. The topic should be something your ideal client would search for at the moment they’re deciding who to hire.
Discovery call or consultation booking is easy and automated If people have to email you and wait for a reply to schedule a call, some of them won’t bother. Calendly (free plan available) embedded on your Contact page eliminates that friction entirely.
New leads receive an automated follow-up within minutes The first hour after a form submission is when you’re most top-of-mind. A simple automated email that says “Got it, here’s what happens next” sets expectations and builds confidence.

Is Your Website Optimized for Google and AI Search?

What SEO basics does every small business website need?

SEO for small businesses is less complicated than the industry wants you to believe, and more important than many business owners realize. The goal is simple: show up when the right people search for what you do, in your area or your niche. You don’t need to rank for everything. In other words, you need to rank for the specific searches your ideal clients are actually making.

How do you optimize a small business website for AI search tools?

AI search tools like Perplexity, ChatGPT, and Google’s AI Overviews pull from structured, well-organized content. Clear H2 and H3 headings framed as questions, direct answers in the first sentence of each section, and schema markup all signal to AI that your content is authoritative and worth surfacing. Our post on SEO strategies for small businesses covers this in detail.

👍 What actually works

  • One clear keyword focus per page
  • Titles and H1s that match search intent
  • Google Business Profile fully complete and optimized
  • Local citations consistent everywhere
  • Regular content that earns high-quality links

🔍 SEO Checklist

Every page has a unique, keyword-informed title tag and meta description Page title: under 60 characters, includes your main keyword. Meta description: under 160 characters, written for humans, not robots. Use Yoast SEO (WordPress) or similar to manage these without touching code.
You’ve done basic keyword research and used it Google Search Console shows what searches are already bringing people to your site. Ahrefs’ free keyword generator and Answer the Public show you what your audience is searching for.
Your Google Business Profile is complete and verified For any business with a local component, this is non-negotiable. Complete profile, accurate hours, recent photos, and actual reviews. Businesses with complete profiles get significantly more clicks than incomplete ones.
Your name, address, and phone number are consistent everywhere Google compares your website info against every directory listing and social profile on the web. Inconsistencies are a ranking signal. Run a free audit through Moz Local to find discrepancies.
You’re publishing content that answers questions your clients search for Not content for content’s sake. Useful, specific posts that answer real questions and build your authority in your niche. Even one well-written piece per month compounds over time.

Do You Actually Know What’s Happening on Your Website?

What analytics does a small business website really need?

A website you can’t measure is a website you can’t improve. The bar here is low and the tools are mostly free. You don’t need a data science team. You need to know: where are people coming from, what do they do when they arrive, and where do they leave? That’s enough to make meaningful improvements.

How do you set up website conversion tracking without a developer?

Google Analytics 4 and Google Search Console are both free and can be installed without touching code using Google Tag Manager. Most WordPress plugins and website builders have native integrations. There’s no good reason not to have these running, and a strong reason to: data only helps if you’re collecting it before you need it.

Close-up of woman wearing bright yellow glasses with analytics dashboard reflected in lenses

📊 Analytics Checklist

Google Analytics 4 is installed and collecting data GA4 is free. If you’re not using it, you’re flying blind. Install it through Google Tag Manager for easier future management.
You have Google Search Console set up and verified This tells you what searches surface your site, which pages rank, and whether Google has found any technical issues. Free, essential, takes 10 minutes to set up.
Conversion events are tracked (form submissions, calls, bookings) Traffic numbers without conversion data are just vanity metrics. Set up goal tracking so you can see what’s actually producing results. Hotjar‘s free plan adds heatmaps and session recordings on top of this.
You review performance data at least monthly Data only helps if you look at it. Block 30 minutes on your calendar every month to check traffic trends, top pages, and conversion rates. Look for patterns, not just numbers. Then change one thing based on what you find.

Is Your Website on a Maintenance Plan, or Just Hoping for the Best?

Why do small business websites break down over time?

A website is not a one-time project. It’s an ongoing system. Plugins get vulnerabilities. Content goes stale. Pages break. Hosting plans expire. None of this is dramatic, but all of it requires regular attention, or it becomes a crisis at the worst possible time.

What should a small business website maintenance plan include?

The businesses that get the best long-term ROI from their websites treat them like any other business system: scheduled check-ins, documented processes, and someone responsible for keeping things running.

If you’re reading this and realizing you don’t have time or desire to manage ongoing updates, audits, and performance checks, that’s completely normal. Website maintenance is a system, not a side task.

We offer both monthly and quarterly website maintenance plans for businesses that want their site handled proactively instead of reactively. Updates, backups, performance checks, and ongoing oversight are built in so nothing quietly breaks in the background.

If you’d like to talk through what that could look like for your business, reach out here.

🔧 Maintenance Checklist

Plugins, themes, and CMS core are updated regularly Outdated WordPress plugins are one of the leading causes of site hacks. Updates should happen at least monthly, always after a backup. If you’re on a managed hosting plan, many handle this for you.
Content is reviewed and refreshed at least twice a year Outdated services, old team photos, expired promotions, or stale blog content all chip away at credibility. A twice-yearly audit to check for anything that’s no longer true or useful is a minimum.
Site speed and performance are checked after major updates Plugins and theme updates can unexpectedly affect performance. Run PageSpeed Insights again after any significant change to catch regressions early.
You have a quarterly audit on the calendar Block 90 minutes every quarter to review analytics, check for broken links (use Dead Link Checker), test all forms, and assess whether the site still reflects your current business accurately. Put it in the calendar now.

Found Some Gaps? Here’s What to Do Next.

Where should a small business start fixing their website?

Don’t try to fix everything at once. Pick the section with the lowest score and start there. Most of the items in this list are not expensive or complicated to address. They just require attention.

The foundation and SEO sections have the biggest long-term impact for most small businesses. If you’re only going to do two things this month, audit your site speed and claim or complete your Google Business Profile. Both are free and both move the needle.

If you’re looking at this list and realizing the gaps are bigger than a few quick fixes, that’s worth knowing. A site that’s structurally misaligned, poorly converting, or built on an unstable foundation doesn’t get better by adding more content to it. Sometimes the right move is a rebuild.

“The businesses that get the most from their websites aren’t the ones who built it perfectly the first time. They’re the ones who kept paying attention.”

If you want a second set of eyes on where your site stands and what’s actually worth prioritizing, we’re happy to take a look. Reach out here, no pitch, no pressure.